Television licence. As you see it's very common in Europe. Norway is one of the more expensive, it's about $ 410 per year.
We have many different car taxes, the one I mentioned is only for keeping the licence plates. This tax dates back to 1917, it was meant as a temporary tax on luxury. In those days, you had to be super wealthy to own a car. Norway was poor back then, and even if cars was somewhat affordable in USA, only very wealthy people could afford a car here, even "cheap" cars like the T-Ford. Of course owning a car is not any luxury nowadays, but they have kept the tax because they like to milk car owners.
We have several taxes on new cars, not just VAT. Cars here are probably 3-4 times more expensive than identical cars in the US. What drives up the price is motor displacement tax, horsepower tax, CO2 emission tax, and probably a few other taxes. The worst tax is the displacement tax, so the average car here has a pretty small motor.
I think the income tax can get as high as 60% or more for really high incomes.
It's also a 28% tax on dividend and profits from the stock market or monetary market.
I'll get on the health care now.